11号若水-古韵学习练习帖

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发布时间：2016-10-14 00:00

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11号-古韵学习练习帖

   

学员须知

1.  本练习帖是11号学员的专用练习帖。非本人请不要在此跟帖；学员本人也不能在此述说与学习内容无关的问题；

2.  学员应尽快（最晚在下一课次之前）完成每课次布置的练习（思考题不必书面写出）。也可以在练习之后提出有关学习内容的疑问，批阅后将予以解答。练习是自己的学习历程的原始记录，最好自己拷贝留底。

3.  每课次的练习应得分是10分，教员评阅后給予实得记分。实得分0～10分。按“实得分/应得分”分别进行累计，评阅后以表格附在末尾。

4.  为方便批阅，应将学习资料中练习题的原题目复制到此练习本上。练习请编辑到最小“18px”号字，颜色用黑色或蓝色。批阅用红色或粉色，以醒目区分。

5. 学员报名后，希望坚持学习，不因特殊情况希望尽量不要中间退出。

（非练习本人请不要在此跟贴！）

留言区（共24条）

2017-01-17 00:00
<p class="MsoNormal"> <b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:fuchsia;"></span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size:11pt;">1</span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:宋体;">、写出下面二对对联的平仄谱和分句句脚平仄，是最佳否？</span><span style="font-size:11pt;"><br /> </span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:宋体;">①<span style="font-size:11pt;">.</span></span><span style="font-size:11pt;"><br /> </span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:宋体;">为名忙，为利忙，忙里偷闲，吃杯茶去<span style="font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</span></span><span style="font-size:11pt;"><br /> <span>100,110,0100,1001(0001) &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size:11pt;"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:宋体;">②</span><span style="font-size:11pt;">.</span>&nbsp;<span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:宋体;">劳心苦，劳力苦，苦中作乐，斟碗酒来</span></span><span style="font-size:11pt;"><br /> <span>001,011,1011,0110&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(1110)&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:宋体;">是</span></span><span style="font-size:11pt;"> </span><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">——不对。</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">句脚谱：</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;color:red;">0001/1110 </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">怎么是最佳呢？</span></b><span style="font-size:11pt;"><br /> <br /> </span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:宋体;">雾来月落为谁留，二分尘土，一分流水</span><span style="font-size:11pt;"><br /> <span>1011100,1001,1001&nbsp;&nbsp;(011)&nbsp;</span><br /> </span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:宋体;">峰到春归无处觅，红了樱桃，绿了芭焦</span><span style="font-size:11pt;"><br /> <span>0100011,0100,1100&nbsp;&nbsp;(100)&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:宋体;">不是</span></span><span style="font-size:11pt;"> </span><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">——不对。</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">句脚谱：</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;color:red;">011/100 </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">怎么不是最佳呢？——久了，你完全忘掉了什么是最佳？或者根本没看这部分资料就做题？</span></b><span style="font-size:11pt;"><br /> <br /> <span>2</span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:宋体;">、复句对句：</span></span><span style="font-size:11pt;"><br /> </span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:宋体;">①<span style="font-size:11pt;">. </span><span style="font-size:11pt;">出句：春天好客，荷斟玉露邀明月；</span></span><span style="font-size:11pt;"><br /> <span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:宋体;">对句：夏夜宜人，柳带翠风舞小桥</span></span><span style="font-size:11pt;">&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">——不行。</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">翠风不通，也使后句孤平了。</span></b><span style="font-size:11pt;"><br /> <br /> </span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:宋体;">②<span style="font-size:11pt;">. </span><span style="font-size:11pt;">出句：碧水无痕，晴光恰映千株柳；</span></span><span style="font-size:11pt;"><br /> <span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:宋体;">对句：金风有意，秀色唯萦一束花</span></span><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">——不好。</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">后句是凑句，不通。</span></b><span style="font-size:11pt;"><br /> <br /> <span>3. </span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:宋体;">在下列对联中，指出孤平句，并进行上下联的对照修改：</span></span><span style="font-size:11pt;"><br /> </span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:宋体;">①<span style="font-size:11pt;">. </span><span style="font-size:11pt;">风轻云淡阳春景</span><span style="font-size:11pt;">/</span><span style="font-size:11pt;">花好月圆仲夏天。下联，月改人</span></span><span style="font-size:11pt;"> </span><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">——“人圆”还是不好。可以留着“花好月圆”把“仲”改掉。</span></b><span style="font-size:11pt;"><br /> </span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:宋体;">②</span><span style="font-size:11pt;">. </span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:宋体;">群山叠翠轻烟笼</span><span style="font-size:11pt;">/</span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:宋体;">一水泛青细雨飞。下联，泛改流</span><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">——“流青”还是不好，“呈青”可以。</span></b><span style="font-size:11pt;"><br /> <br /> </span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:宋体;">③<span style="font-size:11pt;">.</span><span style="font-size:11pt;">萍荷伴柳听蛙鼓</span><span style="font-size:11pt;">/</span><span style="font-size:11pt;">水月戏船逐浪行。下联，戏改随</span></span><span style="font-size:11pt;"> </span><b><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">——可以。</span></b><span style="font-size:11pt;"><br /> <br /> </span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:宋体;">④<span style="font-size:11pt;">.</span><span style="font-size:11pt;">天长地久，联坛待客千枝绿</span><span style="font-size:11pt;">/</span><span style="font-size:11pt;">虎踞龙盘，网校育人百草鲜。下联，育改培</span><span style="font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:11pt;">教</span></span><span style="font-size:11pt;color:red;"> </span><b><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">——可以</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:red;"><br /> </span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:宋体;">⑤<span style="font-size:11pt;">.</span><span style="font-size:11pt;">春天好客，荷斟清露邀明月</span><span style="font-size:11pt;">/</span><span style="font-size:11pt;">夏雨宜人，柳钓浊波学太公。上联，清改玉</span></span><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">——错！孤平不是上联。</span></b><span style="font-size:11pt;"><br /> </span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:宋体;">⑥</span><span style="font-size:11pt;">.</span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:宋体;">暮色任人贬</span><span style="font-size:11pt;">/</span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:宋体;">文心由笔雕</span><span style="font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:宋体;">下联，任由换位即可</span><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">——错！孤平不是下联。</span></b><span style="font-size:11pt;"><br /> <br /> </span><b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:fuchsia;"></span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:fuchsia;"></span></b> </p> <br />
2017-01-16 00:00
练习11：<br /> 1、写出下面二对对联的平仄谱和分句句脚平仄，是最佳否？<br /> ①.<br /> 为名忙，为利忙，忙里偷闲，吃杯茶去&nbsp;<br /> 100,110,0100,1001(0001) &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<span>②.</span>&nbsp;劳心苦，劳力苦，苦中作乐，斟碗酒来<br /> 001,011,1011,0110&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(1110)&nbsp;是<br /> <br /> 雾来月落为谁留，二分尘土，一分流水<br /> 1011100,1001,1001&nbsp;&nbsp;(011)&nbsp;<br /> 峰到春归无处觅，红了樱桃，绿了芭焦<br /> 0100011,0100,1100&nbsp;&nbsp;(100)&nbsp;不是<br /> 2、复句对句：<br /> ①. 出句：春天好客，荷斟玉露邀明月；<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;对句：夏夜宜人，柳带翠风舞小桥<br /> ②. 出句：碧水无痕，晴光恰映千株柳；<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;对句：金风有意，秀色唯萦一束花<br /> 3. 在下列对联中，指出孤平句，并进行上下联的对照修改：<br /> ①. 风轻云淡阳春景/花好月圆仲夏天。下联，月改人<br /> ②. 群山叠翠轻烟笼/一水泛青细雨飞。下联，泛改流<br /> ③.萍荷伴柳听蛙鼓/水月戏船逐浪行。下联，戏改随<br /> ④.天长地久，联坛待客千枝绿/虎踞龙盘，网校育人百草鲜。下联，育改培&nbsp;教<br /> ⑤.春天好客，荷斟清露邀明月/夏雨宜人，柳钓浊波学太公。上联，清改玉<br /> ⑥.暮色任人贬/文心由笔雕&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;下联，任由换位即可
2017-01-02 00:00
<span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;line-height:30px;"><strong>练习10</strong></span><br /> <span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;line-height:30px;"><strong>写出下面对联的平仄谱和分句句脚平仄：</strong></span><br /> <span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;line-height:30px;"><strong>①.</strong></span><br /> <span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;line-height:30px;"><strong>翠翠红红，处处莺莺燕燕&nbsp;1100,110011&nbsp;(0,1)</strong></span><br /> <span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;line-height:30px;"><strong>风风雨雨，年年暮暮朝朝&nbsp;0011,001100&nbsp;(1,0)</strong><span style="color:#E53333;"><strong>——对。</strong></span></span><br /> <span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;line-height:30px;"><strong>②.</strong></span><br /> <span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;line-height:30px;"><strong>鸟识天机，衔得春来花上弄1100,0100011(0,1)</strong></span><br /> <span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;line-height:30px;"><strong>鱼知地脉，挹将月向水边吞0011,1011100(1,0)</strong><span style="color:#E53333;"><strong>——对</strong></span></span><br /> <span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;line-height:30px;"><strong>③.</strong></span><br /> <span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;line-height:30px;"><strong>目注三江，愿问贫民疾苦&nbsp;1100,110011(0,1)</strong></span><br /> <span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;line-height:30px;"><strong>心关四海，试观曩哲襟怀&nbsp;0011,001100曩(1,0)</strong></span><span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;line-height:30px;"><strong></strong><span style="color:#E53333;"><strong>——对</strong></span></span><br /> <span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;line-height:30px;"><strong>④（括弧内的字，平仄谱不计，以*代替。）</strong></span><br /> <span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;line-height:30px;"><strong>如此江山，（对）海碧天青，万里烟云归咫尺0100,*1100,1100011(0,0,1)&nbsp;</strong></span><br /> <span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;line-height:30px;"><strong>莫辞樽酒，（值）蕉黄荔紫，一楼风雨话生平1001,*0011,1001100(1,1,0) </strong><span style="color:#E53333;"><strong>——对</strong></span></span><br /> <span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;line-height:30px;"><strong>⑤.</strong></span><br /> <p> <span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;line-height:30px;"><strong>书道入神明，落纸云烟，今古竞传八法</strong></span> </p> <p> <span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;line-height:30px;"><strong>01100,1100,011011(0,0,1)这算不算孤平</strong></span> </p> <p> <span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;line-height:30px;"><strong>酒狂称圣草，满堂风雨，岁时宜奠三杯</strong></span> </p> <p> <span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;line-height:30px;"><strong>10011,1001,100100(1，1,0) &nbsp;</strong><span style="color:#E53333;"><strong>——对。六言姑且不算吧。</strong></span></span> </p> <span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;line-height:30px;"><strong>2.&nbsp;；对句：（直接在斜杠后对即可，如“雨/风”）</strong></span><br /> <span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;line-height:30px;"><strong>一言句：</strong></span><br /> <span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;line-height:30px;"><strong>夕/朝</strong></span><br /> <span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;line-height:30px;"><strong>二言句：朝露/夕烟</strong></span><br /> <span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;line-height:30px;"><strong>翠柳/黄花</strong></span><br /> <span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;line-height:30px;"><strong>三言句：</strong></span><br /> <span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;line-height:30px;"><strong>沿河柳/夹岸花</strong></span><br /> <span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;line-height:30px;"><strong>山涧水/竹林风</strong></span><br /> <span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;line-height:30px;"><strong>四言句：</strong></span><br /> <span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;line-height:30px;"><strong>柳塘荷艳/春野草青 </strong><span style="color:#E53333;"><strong>——春野/柳塘 不太好，梅苑、菊圃、海岸、禾场、麦垛、，，都可以</strong></span></span><br /> <span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;line-height:30px;"><strong>蝉鸣翠柳/蝶舞红花</strong></span><br /> <span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;line-height:30px;"><strong>五言句：</strong></span><br /> <span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;line-height:30px;"><strong>乳燕高飞去/雏莺曼舞来</strong></span><br /> <span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;line-height:30px;"><strong>大江千里去/游客一夕还 </strong><span style="color:#E53333;"><strong>——这个不行。“夕”出律，“游”也不好。</strong></span></span><br /> <span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;line-height:30px;"><strong>六言句：</strong></span><br /> <span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;line-height:30px;"><strong>北国千山瑞雪/南方万里祥光 </strong><span style="color:#E53333;"><strong>——“南疆/北国”最好；“祥光/瑞雪”意思不好。“和风/瑞雪”合适。</strong></span></span><br /> <p> <span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;line-height:30px;"><strong>东海浩波飘渺/西山薄雾朦胧 </strong><span style="color:#E53333;"><strong>——可。</strong></span></span> </p> <p> <span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;line-height:30px;"><span style="color:#E53333;"><strong>——其余均好。</strong></span></span> </p>
2016-12-29 00:00
练习10<br /> 写出下面对联的平仄谱和分句句脚平仄：<br /> ①.<br /> 翠翠红红，处处莺莺燕燕&nbsp;1100,110011&nbsp;(0,1)<br /> 风风雨雨，年年暮暮朝朝&nbsp;0011,001100&nbsp;(1,0)<br /> ②.<br /> 鸟识天机，衔得春来花上弄1100,0100011(0,1)<br /> 鱼知地脉，挹将月向水边吞0011,1011100(1,0)<br /> ③.<br /> 目注三江，愿问贫民疾苦&nbsp;1100,110011(0,1)<br /> 心关四海，试观曩哲襟怀&nbsp;0011,001100曩(1,0)<br /> ④（括弧内的字，平仄谱不计，以*代替。）<br /> 如此江山，（对）海碧天青，万里烟云归咫尺0100,*1100,1100011(0,0,1)<br /> 莫辞樽酒，（值）蕉黄荔紫，一楼风雨话生平1001,*0011,1001100(1,1,0)<br /> ⑤.<br /> 书道入神明，落纸云烟，今古竞传八法01100,1100,011011(0,0,1)这算不算孤平<br /> 酒狂称圣草，满堂风雨，岁时宜奠三杯10011,1001,100100(1，1,0)<br /> 2.&nbsp;；对句：（直接在斜杠后对即可，如“雨/风”）<br /> 一言句：<br /> 夕/朝<br /> 二言句：朝露/夕烟<br /> 翠柳/黄花<br /> 三言句：<br /> 沿河柳/夹岸花<br /> 山涧水/竹林风<br /> 四言句：<br /> 柳塘荷艳/春野草青<br /> 蝉鸣翠柳/蝶舞红花<br /> 五言句：<br /> 乳燕高飞去/雏莺曼舞来<br /> 大江千里去/游客一夕还<br /> 六言句：<br /> 北国千山瑞雪/南方万里祥光<br /> 东海浩波飘渺/西山薄雾朦胧
2016-12-23 00:00
<p class="MsoNormal"> <b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">练习</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">9</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"><br /> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">思考题见第</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">4</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">段文末。（入声字不熟悉的，应仔细辨别！）</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"><br /> <span>1.</span></span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">下列出句，先指出古仄今平的入声字，再应对。（至少做</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">3</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">题）</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"><br /> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">①</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">.</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">出句：翠竹绒花人影远</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">竹</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"><br /> <span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">对句：青衣柳笛韵声长</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">——不如用“青松</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;color:red;">/</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">翠竹”，都是植物。如果要与“柳笛”相配的话，可以用“绿枝”，“青衣”就远了。</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;color:red;"> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"><br /> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">②</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">.</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">出句：篱边黄菊云中燕</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">菊</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"><br /> <span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">对句：窗下红花院内人</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;color:red;"> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">——好。</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"><br /> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">③</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">.</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">出句：驿外寒梅白</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">白</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"><br /> <span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">对句：城中细柳青</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">——可，不如“楼边”更好，具体贴切。</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"><br /> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">④</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">.</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">出句：黄花疑是蝶</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">蝶</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"><br /> <span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">对句：绿柳可为眉</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">——“绿叶宛如眉”好一点，整棵树不太像是眉。</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"><br /> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">⑤</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">.</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">出句：水月逍遥逐浪行</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">逐</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">此联为下，对句为上</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"><br /> <span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">对句：声光潋滟随风起</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">——“波光”才能与“潋滟”搭配。</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;color:red;"><br /> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">2.</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">下面几联存在什么问题？应如何修改？（至少做</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">2</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">题）</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"><br /> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">①</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">.</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">满径黄花疑是蝶</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">/</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">一阁古画可成书</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">阁应平，可改帘</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"> <span></span></span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">②</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">.</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">满苑寒梅羞白雪</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">/</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">一阁明月映红梅</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">&nbsp; </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">阁应平，可改轮</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"><br /> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">③</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">.</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">雾里看花难识色</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">/</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">水中捞月只得空</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">&nbsp; </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">得应平，可改成</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"><br /> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">④</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">.</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">稻菽飘荡随风舞</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">/</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">水月逍遥逐浪行</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">&nbsp; </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">菽应平，可改梁</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"></span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">——均对。</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;color:red;">&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"><br /> <span>3.</span></span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">下面两个出句，要求：</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"><br /> <span>a.</span></span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">指出存在的问题，作出正确的修改。</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"><br /> <span>b.</span></span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">标出</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">平仄两读意义不同，平仄两读意义不变</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">的字。</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"><br /> <span>c.</span></span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">应对修改后的出句。</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"><br /> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">①</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">.</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">出句：闲行岸边听鸟曲</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"><br /> <span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">听</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">两读意义不变</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">行两读意义不同，在此作动词为平，应为仄，可改步</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"><br /> <span>&nbsp; </span></span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">对句</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">漫游野外赏花容</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">——对。</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"><br /> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">②</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">.</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">出句：雨过青山千层绿</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"><br /> <span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">过</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">两读不变</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">层应仄，可改里</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"><br /> <span>&nbsp; </span></span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">对句</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">风吹麦浪一川金</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">——对。</span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">完成得很好！</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:red;"></span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:Arial;"></span></b> </p>
2016-12-22 00:00
练习9<br /> 思考题见第4段文末。（入声字不熟悉的，应仔细辨别！）<br /> 1.下列出句，先指出古仄今平的入声字，再应对。（至少做3题）<br /> ①.出句：翠竹绒花人影远&nbsp;&nbsp;竹&nbsp;<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;对句：青衣柳笛韵声长<br /> ②.出句：篱边黄菊云中燕&nbsp;菊&nbsp;<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;对句：窗下红花院内人<br /> ③.出句：驿外寒梅白&nbsp;白&nbsp;<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;对句：城中细柳青<br /> ④.出句：黄花疑是蝶&nbsp;蝶&nbsp;<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;对句：绿柳可为眉<br /> ⑤.出句：水月逍遥逐浪行&nbsp;逐 &nbsp; &nbsp;此联为下，对句为上<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;对句：声光潋滟随风起<br /> 2.下面几联存在什么问题？应如何修改？（至少做2题）<br /> ①.满径黄花疑是蝶/一阁古画可成书&nbsp;&nbsp;阁应平，可改帘&nbsp;<br /> ②.满苑寒梅羞白雪/一阁明月映红梅&nbsp;阁应平，可改轮<br /> ③.雾里看花难识色/水中捞月只得空&nbsp;得应平，可改成&nbsp;<br /> ④.稻菽飘荡随风舞/水月逍遥逐浪行&nbsp;菽应平，可改梁<br /> 3.下面两个出句，要求：<br /> a.指出存在的问题，作出正确的修改。<br /> b.标出&nbsp;平仄两读意义不同，平仄两读意义不变&nbsp;的字。<br /> c.应对修改后的出句。<br /> ①.出句：闲行岸边听鸟曲&nbsp;<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;听&nbsp;两读意义不变&nbsp;行两读意义不同，在此作动词为平，应为仄，可改步<br /> &nbsp; 对句&nbsp;漫游野外赏花容<br /> ②.出句：雨过青山千层绿<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;过&nbsp;两读不变&nbsp;层应仄，可改里<br /> &nbsp; 对句&nbsp;风吹麦浪一川金<br />
2016-12-11 00:00
<b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">练习</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">8&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">；</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">(</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">此次练习可仍用今音</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">)</span></b> <p class="MsoNormal"> <b><span style="font-size:16pt;"> 1.&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">；出句：沙丘鹤舞云烟处</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">&nbsp;<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">对句：玉海鸥翔雪浪间</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">——</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:fuchsia;">“云烟”不是“云中的烟”而是“云和烟”并列结构；“雪浪”是“雪白的浪”偏正结构。用“</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:red;">雾海</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:red;">鸥飞</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:red;">浪屿间</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:fuchsia;">”、“</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:red;">松岭</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:red;">鹰飞</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:red;">雾雨中</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:fuchsia;">”对都可以。</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"><br /> 2.&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">；出句：独有梅花妆雪色</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">&nbsp;<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">对句：再无柳絮舞春风</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:fuchsia;">——意思不太合理。“否定之否定”用“岂无……”</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;color:fuchsia;"><br /> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">3.&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">；出句：小径苔痕绿</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">对句：长堤杏蕊红</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:fuchsia;">——可以</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"><br /> 4.&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">；出句：月来花入梦</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">对句：风过雨含情</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:fuchsia;">——意思没道理。“风起雨柔情”、“林静鸟栖身”等——不能光顾平仄，要内容合理隽永。</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;color:fuchsia;"><br /> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">5.&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">；出句：微风细雨千山秀</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">&nbsp;<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">对句：碧草红花万里新</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:fuchsia;">——“微、细”不是颜色形容词。“瑞雪丰年万户欢”</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;color:fuchsia;"></span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size:16.0pt;"></span> </p>
2016-12-11 00:00
练习8&#160；(此次练习可仍用今音)<BR> 1.&#160；出句：沙丘鹤舞云烟处&nbsp;<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;对句：玉海鸥翔雪浪间<BR> 2.&#160；出句：独有梅花妆雪色&nbsp;<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;对句：再无柳絮舞春风<BR> 3.&#160；出句：小径苔痕绿&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;对句：长堤杏蕊红<BR> 4.&#160；出句：月来花入梦&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;对句：风过雨含情<BR> 5.&#160；出句：微风细雨千山秀&nbsp;<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;对句：碧草红花万里新</P><P>
2016-12-05 00:00
<p class="MsoNormal"> <b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;">第一章入门篇自我测验<span><br /> </span>一<span>.&nbsp;</span>背出七言、五言律句式对联的正格谱式（<span>5*4=20</span>分）<span><br /> 1.</span>七言平起：平平仄仄平平仄<span>&nbsp;</span>，仄仄平平仄仄平<span><br /> 2.</span>七言仄起：仄仄平平平仄仄，平平仄仄仄平平<span><br /> 3.</span>五言平起：仄仄平平仄，平平仄仄平<span><br /> 4.</span>五言仄起：平平平仄仄，仄仄仄平平<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="color:red;">——平起仄起怎么弄反了呢？<span><br /> </span></span>二<span>. </span>指出下列对联有哪些不当或失律，并改正（<span>5*4=20</span>分）<span><br /> 1. </span>云深难隐月<span>/</span>雨住可见山<span>&nbsp;</span>深为形，住为动<span>&nbsp;</span>见应平<span><br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>改为<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>云深难隐月<span>/</span>雨厚可藏山 <span style="color:red;">——“深”也可以做动词，“可见山”改“可呈山”即可。“雨厚”不通俗，可以“雨密可藏山”，或“雨密欲藏山”。<span><br /> </span></span><span>2. </span>四方青山三面水<span>/</span>一轮明月半杯天<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>方应仄<span><br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>可改为<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>四面青山三面水<span>/</span>一杯明月半杯天 <span style="color:red;">——对<span><br /> </span></span><span>3. </span>转眼霜风频剪叶<span>/</span>敲窗夜雨骤添冷<span>&nbsp;</span>叶名<span>&nbsp;</span>冷形<span><br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>可改为<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>转眼霜风频剪叶<span>/</span>敲窗夜雨骤添花 <span style="color:red;">——“摧花”较好<span><br /> </span></span><span>4. </span>烟岫寒鸦小<span>/</span>荷下弱波平<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>下应平<span>&nbsp;</span>波应仄<span><br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>可改为<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>烟岫寒鸦小<span>/</span>荷心弱水平 <span style="color:red;">——“荷塘”</span><span><br /> </span>三<span>. </span>对句<span>&nbsp;</span>（<span>5*8=40</span>分）（要求自己写成标准格式）<span><br /> 1. </span>花香鸟语人欢畅<span> &nbsp;</span>（或做：斜风细雨莺啼柳）<span><br /> </span>出句：斜风细雨莺啼柳 <span style="color:red;">——补上上句才知道你对的是这一句，<span></span></span></span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;">对句：丽日和风燕剪云<span style="color:red;"> ——好<span><br /> </span></span><span>2. </span>山色清幽临海岸<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;">对句：水光秀雅照沙滩<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color:red;">——“水光潋滟”，“伴沙滩”或“衬沙滩”顺些，<span><br /> </span></span><span>3. </span>小径苔痕绿<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;">对句：芳林草色青 <span style="color:red;">——好<span><br /> </span></span><span>4. </span>长林有绿方留鸟<span>&nbsp;</span></span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;">对句：雅室无香也怡人 <span style="color:red;">——“也适人”，<span><br /> </span></span><span>5. </span>十里荷香香引客<span>&nbsp;</span></span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;">对句：一弯水秀秀留人 <span style="color:red;">——“荷香”的“香”做名词用，用“云影、柳荫、桂影、花韵”等对“荷香”，下面好对些。</span><span><br /> 6. </span>皓月映千江<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;">对句：（上）和风拂万物 <span style="color:red;">——行。</span><span><br /> 7. </span>月来花入梦<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;">对句：风过竹含情<span style="color:red;"> ——“水含情”不更好吗？<span><br /> </span></span><span>8. </span>雪映红梅千岭艳<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;">对句：风吹绿树万峰新 <span style="color:red;">——“峰<span>/</span>岭”合掌，“万山”可以<span><br /> </span></span>四、<span>&nbsp;</span>按图和网名拟联（共<span>20</span>分）<span><br /> </span>（以下两题要求：五言、七言不限，平起仄起不限，正格变格不限。但要求意境连贯和谐，不隔不合掌。）<span><br /> 1. </span>按下列二图各拟联一副。（<span>5*2=10</span>分）<span><br /> &nbsp; </span>（不要只根据画面拟制，要充分发挥合理的想象拟人地来拟制。）<span><br /> </span>①<span>. </span>双树：<span></span></span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;">并肩迎暖日<span>&nbsp;</span></span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;">执手送寒霜 <span style="color:red;">——合图“寒霜”不妥，“接清晨”可<span><br /> </span></span><span>2. </span>晨渡：<span></span></span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;">山蒙旭日万峰绿<span>&nbsp;</span></span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;">水载兰舟一伞红 <span style="color:red;">——“兰舟<span>/</span>朝日”更妥，“旭”是动词<span><br /> </span></span><span>2. </span>下面是青诗群里<span>8</span>位诗友网名中的核心二字（括弧内其他字不用），请你从中挑选二位为他（或她）以凤顶格嵌名各拟联一副。<span><br /> &nbsp; </span>（<span>5*2=10</span>分）<span><br /> </span>一<span>/</span>归、夜<span>/</span>空、（品）春<span>/</span>秋、（家有）龙<span>/</span>凤、风<span>/</span>雨（过后），花<span>/</span>（与）树（的完美）、风<span>/</span>云，云<span>/</span>霞、海<span>/</span>歌、雪<span>/</span>松。<span><br /> </span>风<span>/</span>雨<span>&nbsp;</span>：<span></span></span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;">风来千岭绿<span></span></span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;">雨过万花红 <span style="color:red;">——应景很好，嵌名是赠人的，寓意不够<span><br /> </span></span>夜<span>/</span>空：<span></span></span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;">雪月柔如梦<span>&nbsp;</span></span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;">松风浅似歌 <span style="color:red;">——问题同上。<span></span></span></span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;">&nbsp; </span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">——完成得还好。入门篇过关，完全可以转入进阶篇的学习。<span></span></span></b> </p>
2016-12-04 00:00
14. 第一章入门篇自我测验<br /> 一.&nbsp;背出七言、五言律句式对联的正格谱式（5*4=20分）<br /> 1.七言平起：平平仄仄平平仄&nbsp;，仄仄平平仄仄平<br /> 2.七言仄起：仄仄平平平仄仄，平平仄仄仄平平<br /> 3.五言平起：仄仄平平仄，平平仄仄平<br /> 4.五言仄起：平平平仄仄，仄仄仄平平<br /> 二. 指出下列对联有哪些不当或失律，并改正（5*4=20分）<br /> 1. 云深难隐月/雨住可见山&nbsp;深为形，住为动&nbsp;见应平<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;改为&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;云深难隐月/雨厚可藏山<br /> 2. 四方青山三面水/一轮明月半杯天&nbsp;&nbsp;方应仄<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;可改为&nbsp;&nbsp;四面青山三面水/一杯明月半杯天<br /> 3. 转眼霜风频剪叶/敲窗夜雨骤添冷&nbsp;叶名&nbsp;冷形<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;可改为&nbsp;&nbsp;转眼霜风频剪叶/敲窗夜雨骤添花<br /> 4. 烟岫寒鸦小/荷下弱波平&nbsp;&nbsp;下应平&nbsp;波应仄<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;可改为&nbsp;&nbsp;烟岫寒鸦小/荷心弱水平<br /> 三. 对句&nbsp;（5*8=40分）（要求自己写成标准格式）<br /> 1. 花香鸟语人欢畅 &nbsp;（或做：斜风细雨莺啼柳）<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;对句：丽日和风燕剪云<br /> 2. 山色清幽临海岸&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;对句：水光秀雅照沙滩&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /> 3. 小径苔痕绿&nbsp;&nbsp;对句：芳林草色青<br /> 4. 长林有绿方留鸟&nbsp;对句：雅室无香也怡人<br /> 5. 十里荷香香引客&nbsp;对句：一弯水秀秀留人<br /> 6. 皓月映千江&nbsp;&nbsp;对句：（上）和风拂万物<br /> 7. 月来花入梦&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;对句：风过竹含情<br /> 8. 雪映红梅千岭艳&nbsp;&nbsp;对句：风吹绿树万峰新<br /> 四、&nbsp;按图和网名拟联（共20分）<br /> （以下两题要求：五言、七言不限，平起仄起不限，正格变格不限。但要求意境连贯和谐，不隔不合掌。）<br /> 1. 按下列二图各拟联一副。（5*2=10分）<br /> &nbsp; （不要只根据画面拟制，要充分发挥合理的想象拟人地来拟制。）<br /> ①. 双树：并肩迎暖日&nbsp;执手送寒霜<br /> 2. 晨渡：山蒙旭日万峰绿&nbsp;水载兰舟一伞红<br /> 2. 下面是青诗群里8位诗友网名中的核心二字（括弧内其他字不用），请你从中挑选二位为他（或她）以凤顶格嵌名各拟联一副。<br /> &nbsp; （5*2=10分）<br /> 一/归、夜/空、（品）春/秋、（家有）龙/凤、风/雨（过后），花/（与）树（的完美）、风/云，云/霞、海/歌、雪/松。<br /> 风/雨&nbsp;：风来千岭绿，雨过万花红<br /> 夜/空：雪月柔如梦&nbsp;松风浅似歌
2016-11-17 00:00
1.&nbsp;为下图题联一幅。&nbsp;（荷花2.jpg）<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;白珠数点涤荷艳<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;翠笔一支画水幽<br /> 2.江/水（或“江水/清清”），山/水（悟道），鹤/影（或“寒塘/鹤影”），&nbsp;剑/（与）琴。琴/心（或“冰魄/琴心”）、云/心、雨/荷、舒/儿。<br /> &nbsp;山/水<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;山桃四月芳菲舞<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;水荇三春旖旎行<br /> &nbsp;琴/心<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;琴奏花间音作水<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;心思月下绪成诗<br /> &nbsp;剑/（与）琴<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;剑舞寒光辉月影<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;琴歌暖曲映花容<br /> &nbsp;冰魄/琴心<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;冰魄无声流水韵（2212）<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;琴心有意走山音（2212）<br /> &nbsp;雨/荷<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;雨过天晴双燕出<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;荷开水暖群鱼来<br />
2016-11-17 00:00
<p class="MsoNormal"> <b><span style="font-size:16pt;">1.&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">为下图题联一幅。</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">（荷花</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">2.jpg</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">）</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"><br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">白珠数点涤荷艳</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"><br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">翠笔一支画水幽</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">——可以</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;color:red;"><br /> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">2.</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">江</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">/</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">水（或“江水</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">/</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">清清”），山</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">/</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">水（悟道），鹤</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">/</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">影（或“寒塘</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">/</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">鹤影”），</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">剑</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">/</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">（与）琴。琴</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">/</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">心（或“冰魄</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">/</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">琴心”）、云</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">/</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">心、雨</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">/</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">荷、舒</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">/</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">儿。</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"><br /> &nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">山</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">/</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">水</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"><br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">山桃四月芳菲舞</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"><br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">水荇三春旖旎行</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;color:red;"> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">——“旖旎”</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;color:red;"> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">柔美的样子，联锦形容词；芳菲是偏正名词，不好相对。</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">白居易<span class="apple-converted-space">句云：“</span>人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开。……<span class="apple-converted-space">”</span></span></b><span class="apple-converted-space"><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:Georgia;color:red;">&nbsp;</span></b></span><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">你可以造句如：山村四月芳菲</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">盛<span>/</span></span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">水泽三春壮柳生，</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"><br /> &nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">琴</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">/</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">心</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"><br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">琴奏花间音作水</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"><br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">心思月下绪成诗</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">——词对的很好（“思”可为动词），但意境不够</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;color:red;">**</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">（没想到合适的词），后三字改为“……音似水</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">/</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">……意如诗</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">”呢？</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"><br /> &nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">剑</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">/</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">（与）琴</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"><br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">剑舞寒光辉月影</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"><br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">琴歌暖曲映花容</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">——“辉”做动词不好；“琴弹”；“陪衬”，这里面有好几个动词，你再比较一下看，看如何选，更好？</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;color:red;"></span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">“剑舞寒光随月影</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">/</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">琴弹雅曲衬花容</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">”</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;color:red;"><br /> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">冰魄</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">/</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">琴心</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"><br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">冰魄无声流水韵（</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">2212</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">）</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">——“沉”或“凝”更好吧？</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"><br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">琴心有意走山音（</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">2212</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">）</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">——“奏”</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"><br /> &nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">雨</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">/</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">荷</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"><br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">雨过天晴双燕出</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">——“出”你不注明，今音就是平声；</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;color:red;"><br /> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">荷开水暖群鱼来</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">——“群”怎么能行呢？糊涂了？</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:red;"></span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:fuchsia;"></span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:fuchsia;"></span></b> </p>
2016-11-14 00:00
练习5（尽量按工对完成下面对句）<BR> 1.出句：春色暖人间&nbsp;（要求对上句，写成上仄收下平收的标准形式）<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;对句：祥光笼圣地<BR> 2.出句：窗明几净梅花影（注意：“几”是“茶几”的几名词）<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;对句：案雅琴柔碧水情<BR> 3.出句：雨过天晴云万里<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;对句：风来水动浪千层<BR> 4.出句：小池映月亭前柳<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;对句：静水藏云岸侧花<BR> 5.出句：蝉鸣蛙鼓荷塘月<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;对句：燕舞莺歌柳絮风
2016-11-14 00:00
<p class="MsoNormal"> <b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">练习</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">5</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">（尽量按工对完成下面对句）</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"><br /> 1.</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">出句：春色暖人间</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">（要求对上句，写成上仄收下平收的标准形式）</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"><br /> &nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">对句：祥光笼圣地</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;color:red;"> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">——“春”是时节名词，用“晨光、</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:red;">晓光、曙光、夕阳、秋阳、秋声、……</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">”等，来对“春色”较好；</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;color:red;"></span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">“笼”字：</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;color:red;"><a href="http://xh.5156edu.com/html3/14780.html">http://xh.5156edu.com/html3/14780.html</a></span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">做名词：笼子</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;color:red;"> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">是平声；做动词：笼罩</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;color:red;"> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">是仄声。你这里显然是动词，就不合适了。“圣地”“圣”字是形容词，对名词不好。这句你可以这样对：</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;color:red;"></span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:red;">晨光临场院；月华亲岭麓；</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;color:red;"></span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">出句：春色暖人间</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;color:red;"> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">——下联标出才完整。</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"><br /> &nbsp;&nbsp; </span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <b><span style="font-size:16pt;">2.</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">出句：窗明几净梅花影（注意：“几”是“茶几”的几名词）</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"><br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">对句：案雅琴柔碧水情</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;color:red;"> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">——“碧（形）水”不好对“梅（名）花”，与前四字也接不上。可以“室雅琴柔乐曲声”。</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;color:red;"><br /> &nbsp; </span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <b><span style="font-size:16pt;">3.</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">出句：雨过天晴云万里</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"><br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">对句：风来水动浪千层</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">——好</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;color:red;"><br /> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">4.</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">出句：小池映月亭前柳</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"><br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">对句：静水藏云岸侧花</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">——“岸上”</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"><br /> 5.</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">出句：蝉鸣蛙鼓荷塘月</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"><br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">对句：燕舞莺歌柳絮风</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">——可。</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:fuchsia;"></span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:fuchsia;"></span></b> </p>
2016-11-06 00:00
<span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;line-height:30px;">1.&nbsp;；请问下面五言律句式的对联：</span><br /> <span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;line-height:30px;">1.布谷迎春叫/牵牛引富来&nbsp;&nbsp;11001/00110</span><br /> <span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;line-height:30px;">2.丑时春入户/牛岁富临门&nbsp;&nbsp;10011/01100</span><br /> <span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;line-height:30px;">3.欢度新春日/高歌小放牛&nbsp;&nbsp;01001/00110</span><br /> <span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;line-height:30px;">4.黄牛耕绿野/猛虎啸青山&nbsp;&nbsp;00011/11100</span><br /> <span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;line-height:30px;">5.莺舞池边柳/鹊飞院外田&nbsp;&nbsp;01001/10110</span><br /> <span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;line-height:30px;">6.芳草水牛卧/古松仙鹤栖&nbsp;&nbsp;01101/10010</span><br /> <span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;line-height:30px;">7.牵牛花报喜/布谷鸟催春&nbsp;&nbsp;00011/11100</span><br /> <span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;line-height:30px;">8.燕翔芳草地/牛启艳阳天&nbsp;&nbsp;10011/01100</span><br /> <span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;line-height:30px;">属于第一种（平起）式的是 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 2478&nbsp;</span><br /> <span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;line-height:30px;">属于第二种（仄起）式的是 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1356</span><br /> <span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;line-height:30px;">属于正格的是 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 147</span><br /> <p> <span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;line-height:30px;">属于变格的是 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 23568</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:24px;line-height:30px;color:#E53333;"><strong>——全对，很好！</strong></span> </p>
2016-11-06 00:00
2.&nbsp;；指出下面对联的问题：<br /> ①.花开江左白雪尽/春到人间黄牛忙&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0001111/0100000&nbsp;<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5、6字平仄不对，白雪应平，黄牛应仄；江左对人间不工。<br /> ②.犬吠柴门鸡伴唱/莺鸣垂柳燕穿虹1100011/0001100<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;词性不对，唱为动虹为名<br /> ③.山外斜阳湖外雪/窗前流水枕边书0100011、0001100<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;上联两个外重复出现，下联没有相应重字，可把下联“前”“边”二&nbsp;字改为同一个字即可。<br /> ④.山含暖气千林翠/园啭莺声万花荣&nbsp;0011001.0100100花应仄<br /> 3.应对：荷花湖畔柳丝长<br /> （这是出的下句，要你对上句。须写成标准形式如下。）<br /> 对句:&nbsp;茅草谷中溪水暖 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （按*1#0011）&nbsp;<br /> 出句：荷花湖畔柳丝长 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;（0001100）<br /> （提示：把“荷花湖”当成一个偏正短语来对待。）<br /> 4.应对<br /> 出句：窗含翠岭山萦雾 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （0011001）<br /> 对句：府对青湖水绕烟 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （按1100110）<br /> 对句：帘绣白河舟载人 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （按*110010）<br /> （萦：萦绕，动词；对句时注意“翠”是颜色形容词。要用颜色形容词来对。例如“红、黄、蓝、青、灰、紫、褐、绛”等字。熟悉入声字的学员，可以用入声字为仄声如：白、黑等）
2016-11-06 00:00
1.&nbsp;；请问下面五言律句式的对联：<br /> 1.布谷迎春叫/牵牛引富来&nbsp;&nbsp;11001/00110<br /> 2.丑时春入户/牛岁富临门&nbsp;&nbsp;10011/01100<br /> 3.欢度新春日/高歌小放牛&nbsp;&nbsp;01001/00110<br /> 4.黄牛耕绿野/猛虎啸青山&nbsp;&nbsp;00011/11100<br /> 5.莺舞池边柳/鹊飞院外田&nbsp;&nbsp;01001/10110<br /> 6.芳草水牛卧/古松仙鹤栖&nbsp;&nbsp;01101/10010<br /> 7.牵牛花报喜/布谷鸟催春&nbsp;&nbsp;00011/11100<br /> 8.燕翔芳草地/牛启艳阳天&nbsp;&nbsp;10011/01100<br /> 属于第一种（平起）式的是 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 2478&nbsp;<br /> 属于第二种（仄起）式的是 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1356<br /> 属于正格的是 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 147<br /> 属于变格的是 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 23568
2016-11-06 00:00
<p class="MsoNormal"> <b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;color:#FFCC99;"></span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left"> <b><span style="font-size:26.0pt;color:maroon;">2.&nbsp; </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">指出下面对联的问题：</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"><br /> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">①</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">.</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">花开江左白雪尽</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">/</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">春到人间黄牛忙</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0001111/0100000&nbsp;<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">、</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">6</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">字平仄不对，白雪应平，黄牛应仄；江左对人间不工。</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"></span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left"> <b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">——说“雪”一个字出律就行了，“白”今音平，“江左</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;color:red;">/</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">人间”可以的。</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;color:red;"><br /> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">②</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">.</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">犬吠柴门鸡伴唱</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">/</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">莺鸣垂柳燕穿虹</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">1100011/0001100<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">词性不对，唱为动虹为名</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">——还有“柴（名）、垂（动）”</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;color:red;"><br /> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">③</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">.</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">山外斜阳湖外雪</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">/</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">窗前流水枕边书</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">0100011</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">、</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">0001100<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">上联两个外重复出现，下联没有相应重字，可把下联“前”“边”二</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">字改为同一个字即可。</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">——还有“斜（形）<span>/</span>流（动）”不妥</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;color:red;"><br /> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">④</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">.</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">山含暖气千林翠</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">/</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">园啭莺声万花荣</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">&nbsp;0011001.0100100</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">花应仄</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"></span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left"> <b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">——</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">“暖<span>/</span>莺”不合适，</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;color:red;"><br /> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:26.0pt;color:maroon;">3. </span></b><b><span style="font-size:22.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:maroon;">应对：</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">荷花湖畔柳丝长</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"><br /> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">（这是出的下句，要你对上句。须写成标准形式如下。）</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"><br /> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">对句</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">:&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">茅草谷中溪水暖</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"> &nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">（按</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">*1#0011</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">）</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">——好。“松树岭、桃叶渡、</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;color:red;">**</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">寨、</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;color:red;">**</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">镇、</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;color:red;">**</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">店、</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;color:red;">**</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">站”均可。</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;color:red;"><br /> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">出句：荷花湖畔柳丝长</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"> &nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">（</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">0001100</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">）</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"><br /> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">（提示：把“荷花湖”当成一个偏正短语来对待。）</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"><br /> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:26.0pt;color:maroon;">4.</span></b><b><span style="font-size:22.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:maroon;">应对</span></b><b><span style="font-size:22.0pt;color:maroon;"><br /> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">出句：窗含翠岭山萦雾</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"> &nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">（</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">0011001</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">）</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"><br /> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">对句：府对青湖水绕烟</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"> &nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">（按</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">1100110</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">）</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">——“府”今天不够通俗，用“院、路、场”都可，“起烟”好些。</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"><br /> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">对句：帘绣白河舟载人</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"> &nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">（按</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">*110010</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">）</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">——好</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;color:red;"><br /> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">（萦：萦绕，动词；对句时注意“翠”是颜色形容词。要用颜色形容词来对。例如“红、黄、蓝、青、灰、紫、褐、绛”等字。熟悉入声字的学员，可以用入声字为仄声如：白、黑等）</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;color:#FFCC99;"></span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left"> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;"></span> </p> <table class="MsoNormalTable ke-zeroborder" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="103" rowspan="2" valign="top" style="border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left"> <b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">11</span></b><b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:blue;">号</span></b><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:宋体;"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left"> <b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:blue;">学员</span></b><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:宋体;"></span> </p> </td> <td width="168" valign="top" style="border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left"> <b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:fuchsia;">上次得分</span></b><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:宋体;"></span> </p> </td> <td width="156" valign="top" style="border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left"> <b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:fuchsia;">第三次得分</span></b><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:宋体;"></span> </p> </td> <td width="144" valign="top" style="border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left"> <b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:fuchsia;">累积得分</span></b><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:宋体;"></span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="168" valign="top" style="border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left"> <b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:blue;">29/30</span></b><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:宋体;"></span> </p> </td> <td width="156" valign="top" style="border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left"> <b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">10/10</span></b><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:宋体;"></span> </p> </td> <td width="144" valign="top" style="border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left"> <b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">39/40</span></b><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:宋体;"></span> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left"> <b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;"></span></b> </p>
2016-11-04 00:00
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"> <b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">练习题：</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">3</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">：</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"><br /> 1. </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">请问下面</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">8</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">幅七言律句式的对联中：</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"><br /> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">①</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">.</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">天连五岭银锄落</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">/</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">地动三河铁臂摇</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">&nbsp;0011001/1100110<br /> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">②</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">.</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">梦里依稀慈母泪</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">/</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">城头变幻大王旗</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">&nbsp;1100011/0011100<br /> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">③</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">.</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">乾坤日月祥光照</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">/</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">龙虎风云瑞气生</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">&nbsp;0011001/0100110<br /> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">④</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">.</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">水如碧玉山如黛</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">/</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">露似珍珠月似弓</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">&nbsp;1011001/1100110<br /> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">⑤</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">.</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">正是风轻荷媚处</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">/</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">恰逢花好月圆时</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">&nbsp;1100011/1001100<br /> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">⑥</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">.</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">庙内无僧风扫地</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">/</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">寺中有客月临庭</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">&nbsp;1100011/1011100<br /> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">⑦</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">.</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">千年古树当衣架</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">/</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">万里长江作浴盆</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">&nbsp;0011001/1100110<br /> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">⑧</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">.</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">好古不求秦以下</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">/</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">游心常在物之初</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">&nbsp;1110011/0001100<br /> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">属于第一种（平起）式的是</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:Arial;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; 1347<br /> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">属于第二种（仄起）式的是</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:Arial;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; 2458 </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:red;">——</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">笔误，</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;color:red;">6</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">错成</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;color:red;">4</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">了</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;color:red;"><br /> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">属于正格的是</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 127<br /> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">属于变格的是</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 34568 </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">——对！</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;"></span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left"> <b><span style="font-size:16pt;">2.&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">；将下面出句按：平起正格和平起变格两种要求各对一句。</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"><br /> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">出句：山前岭后风梳柳</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">；</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"><br /> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">对句：路侧桥头雨润桃</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">；（平起正格）</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">——好！</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;color:red;"><br /> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">出句：山前岭后风梳柳</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">；</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"><br /> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">对句：湖畔篱边月照花</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">；（平起变格）</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">——好！</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;color:red;"></span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left"> <b><span style="font-size:16pt;">2. </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">将下面出句按：仄起正格和仄起变格两种要求各对一句。</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"><br /> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">出句：柳叶湖边风送燕</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"><br /> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">对句：桃花岛畔月迎蝶（今音）</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">（仄起正格）</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">——可以</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"><br /> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">出句：柳叶湖边风送燕</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"><br /> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">对句：杏花岸上雨洒尘</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"> &nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">（仄起变格）</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">——“洒”字出律了。今音可以“雨涤花”。</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:red;"></span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left"> <b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:#FFCC99;"></span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left"> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;"></span> </p> <table class="MsoNormalTable ke-zeroborder" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="103" rowspan="2" valign="top" style="border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left"> <b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">11</span></b><b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:blue;">号</span></b><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:宋体;"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left"> <b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:blue;">学员</span></b><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:宋体;"></span> </p> </td> <td width="168" valign="top" style="border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left"> <b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:fuchsia;">上次得分</span></b><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:宋体;"></span> </p> </td> <td width="156" valign="top" style="border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left"> <b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:fuchsia;">第三次得分</span></b><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:宋体;"></span> </p> </td> <td width="144" valign="top" style="border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left"> <b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:fuchsia;">累积得分</span></b><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:宋体;"></span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="168" valign="top" style="border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left"> <b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:blue;">20/20</span></b><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:宋体;"></span> </p> </td> <td width="156" valign="top" style="border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left"> <b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">9/10</span></b><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:宋体;"></span> </p> </td> <td width="144" valign="top" style="border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left"> <b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">29/30</span></b><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:宋体;"></span> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left"> <b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:#FFCC99;"></span></b> </p>
2016-10-30 00:00
练习题：3：<br /> 1. 请问下面8幅七言律句式的对联中：<br /> ①.天连五岭银锄落/地动三河铁臂摇&nbsp;0011001/1100110<br /> ②.梦里依稀慈母泪/城头变幻大王旗&nbsp;1100011/0011100<br /> ③.乾坤日月祥光照/龙虎风云瑞气生&nbsp;0011001/0100110<br /> ④.水如碧玉山如黛/露似珍珠月似弓&nbsp;1011001/1100110<br /> ⑤.正是风轻荷媚处/恰逢花好月圆时&nbsp;1100011/1001100<br /> ⑥.庙内无僧风扫地/寺中有客月临庭&nbsp;1100011/1011100<br /> ⑦.千年古树当衣架/万里长江作浴盆&nbsp;0011001/1100110<br /> ⑧.好古不求秦以下/游心常在物之初&nbsp;1110011/0001100<br /> 属于第一种（平起）式的是 &nbsp; &nbsp; 1347<br /> 属于第二种（仄起）式的是 &nbsp; &nbsp; 2458<br /> 属于正格的是 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 127<br /> 属于变格的是 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 34568 <p> <br /> </p> <p> 2.&nbsp;；将下面出句按：平起正格和平起变格两种要求各对一句。<br /> 出句：山前岭后风梳柳&nbsp;；<br /> 对句：路侧桥头雨润桃&nbsp;； &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;（平起正格）<br /> 出句：山前岭后风梳柳&nbsp;；<br /> 对句：湖畔篱边月照花&nbsp;； &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;（平起变格）<br /> 2. 将下面出句按：仄起正格和仄起变格两种要求各对一句。<br /> 出句：柳叶湖边风送燕<br /> 对句：桃花岛畔月迎蝶（今音） &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;（仄起正格）<br /> 出句：柳叶湖边风送燕<br /> 对句：杏花岸上雨洒尘 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （仄起变格） </p>
2016-10-28 00:00
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"> <b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:fuchsia;"></span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:blue;">1.</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">.&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">寂月眠云榻<span>/</span>孤松对水帘。<span></span></span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left"> <b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">寂月<span>/</span>孤松 皆为偏正短语 形容词修饰名词 主语<span></span></span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left"> <b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">眠<span>/</span>对 动词 谓语<span></span></span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left"> <b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">云榻<span>/</span>水帘<span>&nbsp;</span>偏正<span>&nbsp;</span>名词短语<span>&nbsp;</span>宾语<span></span></span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left"> <b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">音律节奏<span>&nbsp;212/212&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">——好，对！<span><br /> </span></span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">2.&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">红杏枝头春意闹<span>/</span>乌衣巷口晚霞暄<span></span></span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left"> <b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">红杏<span>/</span>乌衣<span>&nbsp;</span>偏正<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>形容词修饰名词<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left"> <b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">枝头<span>/</span>巷口<span>&nbsp;</span>偏正<span>&nbsp;</span>名<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left"> <b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">春意<span>/</span>晚霞<span>&nbsp;</span>偏正<span>&nbsp;</span>名<span>&nbsp;</span>主语<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left"> <b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">闹<span>/</span>暄<span>&nbsp;</span>动<span>&nbsp;</span>谓语<span></span></span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left"> <b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">音律节奏<span>&nbsp;2221/2221&nbsp; </span></span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">——对，好！<span><br /> </span></span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">3.&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">厚地高天，堪叹古今情不尽<span>//</span>痴男怨女，可怜风月债难酬<span></span></span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left"> <b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">厚地高天<span>/</span>痴男怨女<span>&nbsp;</span>并列<span>&nbsp;</span>名<span></span></span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left"> <b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">厚地<span>/</span>痴男，高天<span>/</span>怨女皆为偏正<span></span></span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left"> <b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">堪叹<span>/</span>可怜<span>&nbsp;</span>动<span></span></span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left"> <b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">古今<span>/</span>风月<span>&nbsp;</span>并列<span>&nbsp;</span>名词<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>情<span>/</span>债，名<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left"> <b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">不尽<span>/</span>难酬<span>&nbsp;</span>形容词 ——</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">“尽”、“酬”是动词；“不”、“难”是能愿动词，共同组成动词，（参见《简要语法知识》）。<span></span></span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left"> <b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">音律节奏<span>&nbsp;22</span>，<span>2212/22</span>，<span>2212&nbsp; </span></span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">——对。<span></span></span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left"> <b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:blue;"></span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left"> <b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;"></span></b> </p> <table class="MsoTableGrid" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;border:none;"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="103" rowspan="2" valign="top" style="border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left"> <b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">11</span></b><b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:blue;">号<span></span></span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left"> <b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:blue;">学员<span></span></span></b> </p> </td> <td width="168" valign="top" style="border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left"> <b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:fuchsia;">上次得分<span></span></span></b> </p> </td> <td width="156" valign="top" style="border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left"> <b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:fuchsia;">第二次得分<span></span></span></b> </p> </td> <td width="144" valign="top" style="border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left"> <b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:fuchsia;">累积得分<span></span></span></b> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="168" valign="top" style="border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left"> <b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:blue;">10/10</span></b> </p> </td> <td width="156" valign="top" style="border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left"> <b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">10/20</span></b> </p> </td> <td width="144" valign="top" style="border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left"> <b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">20/20</span></b> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-left:18pt;text-indent:-18pt;"> <b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:fuchsia;"></span></b> </p>
2016-10-25 00:00
<p class="MsoNormal"> <span>练习</span>2：试分析如下对联五要素中的“词性相当，结构相称”这一条是如何体现的：<br /> 1.&nbsp;寂月眠云榻/孤松对水帘。<br /> 2.&nbsp;红杏枝头春意闹/乌衣巷口晚霞暄<br /> 3.&nbsp;厚地高天，堪叹古今情不尽//痴男怨女，可怜风月债难酬 </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <!--[if !supportLists]-->1.<!--[endif]-->&nbsp;寂月眠云榻/孤松对水帘。 </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>寂月</span>/孤松皆为偏正短语 形容词修饰名词 主语 </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>眠</span>/对 动词 谓语 </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>云榻</span>/水帘&nbsp;<span>偏正</span> <span>名词短语</span> <span>宾语</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>音律节奏</span> 212/212<br /> 2.&nbsp;红杏枝头春意闹/乌衣巷口晚霞暄 </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>红杏</span>/乌衣&nbsp;<span>偏正</span> &nbsp;<span>形容词修饰名词</span> &nbsp;&nbsp; </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>枝头</span>/巷口&nbsp;<span>偏正</span> <span>名</span> &nbsp;&nbsp; </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> 春意/晚霞&nbsp;<span>偏正</span> <span>名</span> <span>主语</span> &nbsp; </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>闹</span>/暄&nbsp;<span>动</span> <span>谓语</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>音律节奏</span> 2221/2221<br /> 3.&nbsp;厚地高天，堪叹古今情不尽//痴男怨女，可怜风月债难酬 </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>厚地高天</span>/痴男怨女&nbsp;<span>并列</span> <span>名</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>厚地</span>/痴男，<span>高天</span>/怨女皆为偏正 </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>堪叹</span>/可怜&nbsp;<span>动</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>古今</span>/风月&nbsp;<span>并列</span> <span>名词</span> &nbsp;&nbsp;<span>情</span>/债<span>，名</span> &nbsp;<span>不尽</span>/难酬&nbsp;<span>形容词</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>音律节奏</span> 22<span>，</span><span>2212/22</span><span>，</span><span>2212</span> </p>
2016-10-21 00:00
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"> <b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:red;"></span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;">1.&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;">一岭松风天放鹤<span>----0100011</span></span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;">半山云雾洞藏仙<span>----1001100</span></span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;">2.&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;">向阳门第春常在<span>----1001001</span></span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;">积善人家庆有余<span>----0100110<br /> 3.&nbsp;</span>竹本无心，节外偏添枝叶<span></span></span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;">&nbsp; &nbsp;----0100</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;">，<span>010001</span></span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;">藕虽有孔，胸中不染尘埃<span></span></span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;">&nbsp; &nbsp;----1011</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;">，<span>001100<br /> 4.&nbsp;</span>明月初临，夕阳乍隐，趁恁好心情</span><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;">，<span style="color:#E53333;">请</span></span><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;">君同入潇湘梦<span></span></span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;">&nbsp;----0100</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;">，<span>0011</span>，<span>11100</span>，<span><span style="color:#E53333;">0</span>001001<br /> </span>春花正苒，时雨将兴，凭斯新景致，偕汝共谐秦晋缘。<span></span></span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;">----0011</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;">，<span>0100</span>，<span>00011</span>，<span>0110010</span></span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left"> <b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">——您做得很好，只有“请”字疏忽了。</span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left"> <b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;"></span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left"> <b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;"></span></b> </p> <table class="MsoTableGrid" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;border:none;"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="103" rowspan="2" valign="top" style="border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left"> <b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">11</span></b><b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:blue;">号<span></span></span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left"> <b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:blue;">学员<span></span></span></b> </p> </td> <td width="168" valign="top" style="border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left"> <b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:fuchsia;">上次得分<span></span></span></b> </p> </td> <td width="156" valign="top" style="border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left"> <b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:fuchsia;">第一次得分<span></span></span></b> </p> </td> <td width="144" valign="top" style="border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left"> <b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:fuchsia;">累积得分<span></span></span></b> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="168" valign="top" style="border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left"> <b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:blue;"></span></b> </p> </td> <td width="156" valign="top" style="border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left"> <b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">10/10</span></b> </p> </td> <td width="144" valign="top" style="border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left"> <b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">10/10</span></b> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-left:18pt;text-indent:-18pt;"> <b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:fuchsia;"></span></b> </p>
2016-10-15 00:00
<p> <span style="font-size:32px;">&nbsp;练习1：将下面对联标平仄（使用“0、1”符号按文中例）：（读音以“新华字典”查得的今普通话读音为准）</span><br /> <p> <span style="font-size:32px;">1.&nbsp;一岭松风天放鹤----0100011</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:32px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;半山云雾洞藏仙----1001100</span> </p> <span style="font-size:32px;">2.&nbsp;向阳门第春常在----1001001</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:32px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;积善人家庆有余----0100110</span><br /> <span style="font-size:32px;">3.&nbsp;竹本无心，节外偏添枝叶</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:32px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;----0100，010001</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:32px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;藕虽有孔，胸中不染尘埃</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:32px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;----1011，001100</span><br /> <span style="font-size:32px;">4.&nbsp;明月初临，夕阳乍隐，趁恁好心情，请君同入潇湘梦</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:32px;">&nbsp;----0100，0011，11100，0001001</span><br /> <span style="font-size:32px;">春花正苒，时雨将兴，凭斯新景致，偕汝共谐秦晋缘。</span> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:32px;">----0011，0100，00011，0110010</span> </p>