24号海棠花-古韵学习练习帖

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发布时间：2017-04-13 00:00

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24号-古韵学习练习帖

   

         学员须知

1.  本练习帖是24号学员的专用练习帖。非本人请不要在此跟帖；学员本人也不能在此述说与学习内容无关的问题；

2.  学员应尽快（最晚在下一课次之前）完成每课次布置的练习（思考题不必书面写出）。也可以在练习之后提出有关学习内容的疑问，批阅后将予以解答。练习是自己的学习历程的原始记录，最好自己拷贝留底。

3.  每课次的练习应得分是10分，教员评阅后給予实得记分。实得分0～10分。按“实得分/应得分”分别进行累计，评阅后以表格附在末尾。

4.  为方便批阅，应将学习资料中练习题的原题目复制到此练习本上。练习请编辑到最小“18px”号字，颜色用黑色或蓝色。批阅用红色或粉色，以醒目区分。

5. 学员报名后，希望坚持学习，不因特殊情况希望尽量不要中间退出。

  

（非练习本人请不要在此跟贴！）


留言区（共10条）

2017-05-20 00:00
<p class="MsoNormal"> <b><span style="font-size:16pt;">2.&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">指出下面对联的问题：</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;"></span></b> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;"> <b><span style="font-size:16pt;">①<span>.</span>花开江左白雪尽<span>/</span>春到人间黄牛忙<span><br /> </span>雪字，出律。黄牛出律。</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;color:red;">——对。</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"></span></b> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;"> <b><span style="font-size:16pt;">②<span>.</span>犬吠柴门鸡伴唱<span>/</span>莺鸣垂柳燕穿虹<span><br /> </span>柴、垂，唱、虹词性不同；</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;color:red;">——对。<span></span></span></b> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;"> <b><span style="font-size:16pt;">③<span>.</span>山外斜阳湖外雪<span>/</span>窗前流水枕边书<span><br /> </span>斜、流”词性不同 </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;color:red;">——对，上句两个“外”，下句要改成两个“边”或者两个“前”。<span></span></span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">④</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">.</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">山含暖气千林翠</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;">/</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">园啭莺声万花荣</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"><br /> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">暖，词性不能对莺。花出律</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">——</span></b><b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:red;">暖不能对莺。可改“岚气”； 花可改“树”</span></b><b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:red;"><br /> <br /> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:楷体_GB2312;color:red;"></span></b> </p>
2017-05-20 00:00
2.&nbsp;指出下面对联的问题：</P><P> ①.花开江左白雪尽/春到人间黄牛忙<BR> 雪字，出律。黄牛出律。</P><P> ②.犬吠柴门鸡伴唱/莺鸣垂柳燕穿虹<BR> 柴、垂，唱、虹词性不同；</P><P> ③.山外斜阳湖外雪/窗前流水枕边书<BR> 斜、流”词性不同</P><P> ④.山含暖气千林翠/园啭莺声万花荣<BR> 暖，词性不能对莺。花出律
2017-05-16 00:00
<span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;line-height:30px;">练习题：3：</span> <p style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;"> <br /> </p> <p style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;"> 1.&nbsp;&nbsp;请问下面8幅七言律句式的对联中： </p> <p style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;"> ①.天连五岭银锄落/地动三河铁臂摇 </p> <p style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;"> ②.梦里依稀慈母泪/城头变幻大王旗 </p> <p style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;"> ③.乾坤日月祥光照/龙虎风云瑞气生 </p> <p style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;"> ④.水如碧玉山如黛/露似珍珠月似弓 </p> <p style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;"> ⑤.正是风轻荷媚处/恰逢花好月圆时 </p> <p style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;"> ⑥.庙内无僧风扫地/寺中有客月临庭 </p> <p style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;"> ⑦.千年古树当衣架/万里长江作浴盆 </p> <p style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;"> ⑧.好古不求秦以下/游心常在物之初 </p> <p style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;"> 属于第一种（平起）式的是&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1.3,4.5.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </p> <p style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;"> 属于第二种（仄起）式的是&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.5.6.8.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </p> <p style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;"> 属于正格的是&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;127&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;<br /> 属于变格的是&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;34568 </p> <p style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;"> <span style="font-size:32px;color:#E53333;"><strong>——完全正确。</strong></span> </p>
2017-05-16 00:00
<span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;line-height:30px;">练习4</span> <p style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;"> <br /> </p> <p style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;"> 思考：为什么说“一三五不论，二四六分明”的口诀，是不够严密的。仄起变格与平起变格字的可平可仄的区别在哪里。（可不必练习本上写出。） </p> <p style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;"> 1.&nbsp;请问下面五言律句式的对联： </p> <p style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;"> 1.布谷迎春叫/牵牛引富来 </p> <p style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;"> 2.丑时春入户/牛岁富临门<br /> 3.欢度新春日/高歌小放牛 </p> <p style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;"> 4.黄牛耕绿野/猛虎啸青山<br /> 5.莺舞池边柳/鹊飞院外田 </p> <p style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;"> 6.芳草水牛卧/古松仙鹤栖<br /> 7.牵牛花报喜/布谷鸟催春<br /> 8.燕翔芳草地/牛启艳阳天<br /> 属于第一种（平起）式的是&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.4.7.8&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </p> <p style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;"> 属于第二种（仄起）式的是&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1.3.5.6&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </p> <p style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;"> 属于正格的是&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1.4.7&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </p> <p style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;"> 属于变格的是&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.3.5.6.8 </p> <p style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14.6667px;"> <span style="font-size:32px;color:#E53333;"><strong>——完全正确。</strong></span> </p>
2017-05-13 00:00
练习4</P><P> 思考：为什么说“一三五不论，二四六分明”的口诀，是不够严密的。仄起变格与平起变格字的可平可仄的区别在哪里。（可不必练习本上写出。）</P><P> 1.&nbsp;请问下面五言律句式的对联：</P><P> 1.布谷迎春叫/牵牛引富来</P><P> 2.丑时春入户/牛岁富临门<BR> 3.欢度新春日/高歌小放牛</P><P> 4.黄牛耕绿野/猛虎啸青山<BR> 5.莺舞池边柳/鹊飞院外田</P><P> 6.芳草水牛卧/古松仙鹤栖<BR> 7.牵牛花报喜/布谷鸟催春<BR> 8.燕翔芳草地/牛启艳阳天<BR> 属于第一种（平起）式的是&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.4.7.8&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</P><P> 属于第二种（仄起）式的是&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1.3.5.6&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</P><P> 属于正格的是&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1.4.7&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</P><P> 属于变格的是&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.3.5.6.8
2017-05-13 00:00
练习题：3：</P><P> 1.&nbsp;&nbsp;请问下面8幅七言律句式的对联中：</P><P> ①.天连五岭银锄落/地动三河铁臂摇</P><P> ②.梦里依稀慈母泪/城头变幻大王旗</P><P> ③.乾坤日月祥光照/龙虎风云瑞气生</P><P> ④.水如碧玉山如黛/露似珍珠月似弓</P><P> ⑤.正是风轻荷媚处/恰逢花好月圆时</P><P> ⑥.庙内无僧风扫地/寺中有客月临庭</P><P> ⑦.千年古树当衣架/万里长江作浴盆</P><P> ⑧.好古不求秦以下/游心常在物之初</P><P> 属于第一种（平起）式的是&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1.3,4.5.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</P><P> 属于第二种（仄起）式的是&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.5.6.8.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</P><P> 属于正格的是&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;127&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;<BR> 属于变格的是&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;34568
2017-04-16 00:00
练习1：将下面对联标平仄（使用“0、1”符号按文中例）：（读音以“新华字典”查得的今普通话读音为准）<BR> 1.&nbsp;一岭松风天放鹤/半山云雾洞藏仙。<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;0100011&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1001100<BR> 2.&nbsp;向阳门第春常在/积善人家庆有余。<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1001001&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0100110<BR> 3.&nbsp;竹本无心，节外偏添枝叶//藕虽有孔，胸中不染尘埃<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0100，&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;010001，&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0100&nbsp;，&nbsp;&nbsp;001100<BR> 4.&nbsp;明月初临，夕阳乍隐，趁恁好心情，请君同入潇湘梦//<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0100.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0011，&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;11101，&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;00011001<BR> 春花正苒，时雨将兴，凭斯新景致，偕汝共谐秦晋缘。<BR> 0011，&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0100，&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;00011，&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0110010
2017-04-16 00:00
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"> <b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">练习<span>2</span>：试分析如下对联五要素中的“词性相当，结构相称”这一条是如何体现的：</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;"><br /> <span>1.&nbsp;</span></span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">寂月眠云榻<span>/</span>孤松对水帘。</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;"><br /> <span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">寂月<span>/</span>孤松<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>名词<span>&nbsp;</span>偏正短语<span>&nbsp;</span>主语</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;"><br /> <span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">眠<span>|</span>对<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>动词<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>谓语</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;"><br /> <span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">云塌<span>|</span>水帘<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>名词<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>宾语</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;"><br /> <span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">音律节奏<span>&nbsp;212/212&nbsp;</span></span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;"></span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-left:24pt;text-indent:-24pt;"> <b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">2.&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">红杏枝头春意闹<span>/</span>乌衣巷口晚霞暄<span><br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;</span>红杏<span>/</span>乌衣<span>&nbsp;</span>名词<span>&nbsp;</span>主语<span>&nbsp;<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;</span>枝头<span>|</span>乌衣巷口<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>名词<span>&nbsp;</span>偏正短语<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>主语 </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">——不对。“红杏枝头”是地点状语。<span><br /> </span></span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">春意<span>|</span>晚霞<span>&nbsp;</span>偏正词组 </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">——是主语。<span><br /> </span></span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">闹<span>|</span>喧<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>动词<span>&nbsp;</span>宾语<span>&nbsp;</span></span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">——是谓语<span>&nbsp;</span></span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;"><br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">音律节奏<span>&nbsp;2221/2221<br /> 3.&nbsp;</span>厚地高天，堪叹古今情不尽<span>//</span>痴男怨女，可怜风月债难酬<span><br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>厚地高天<span>|</span>痴男怨女<span>&nbsp;</span>名词<span>&nbsp;</span></span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">——是形容词修正的偏正词组成的并列短语 <span><br /> </span></span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">堪叹<span>/</span>可怜<span>&nbsp;</span>动词<span><br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>情<span>/</span>债，名<span>&nbsp;</span>词 </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">古今情<span>/</span>风月债——名词并列结构修饰的偏正短语；</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;"><br /> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">不尽<span>/</span>难酬<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>形容词 </span></b><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:red;">不尽<span>/</span>难酬——能愿动词与动词组成的偏正短语<span></span></span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left"> <b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:宋体;">音律节奏<span>&nbsp;22</span>，<span>2212/22</span>，<span>2212</span></span></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left"> <b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:宋体;"></span></b> </p>
2017-04-16 00:00
<span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:18px;line-height:30px;color:#000000;"><strong>练习1：将下面对联标平仄（使用“0、1”符号按文中例）：（读音以“新华字典”查得的今普通话读音为准）</strong></span><br /> <span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:18px;line-height:30px;color:#000000;"><strong>1.&nbsp;一岭松风天放鹤/半山云雾洞藏仙。</strong></span><br /> <span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:18px;line-height:30px;color:#000000;"><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;0100011&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1001100</strong></span><br /> <span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:18px;line-height:30px;color:#000000;"><strong>2.&nbsp;向阳门第春常在/积善人家庆有余。</strong></span><br /> <span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:18px;line-height:30px;color:#000000;"><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1001001&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0100110</strong></span><br /> <span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:18px;line-height:30px;color:#000000;"><strong>3.&nbsp;竹本无心，节外偏添枝叶//<span style="color:#E53333;">藕</span><span style="color:#E53333;">虽有孔</span>，胸中不染尘埃</strong></span><br /> <span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:18px;line-height:30px;color:#000000;"><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0100，&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;010001，&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="color:#E53333;">0100</span>&nbsp;，&nbsp;&nbsp;001100</strong></span><br /> <span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:18px;line-height:30px;color:#000000;"><strong>4.&nbsp;明月初临，夕阳乍隐，趁恁好心<span style="color:#E53333;">情</span>，<span style="color:#E53333;">请</span>君同入潇湘梦//</strong></span><br /> <span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:18px;line-height:30px;color:#000000;"><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0100.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0011，&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1110<span style="color:#E53333;">1</span>，&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="color:#E53333;">0</span>001<span style="color:#E53333;">1</span>001</strong></span><br /> <span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:18px;line-height:30px;color:#000000;"><strong>春花正苒，时雨将兴，凭斯新景致，偕汝共谐秦晋缘。</strong></span><br /> <p> <span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:18px;line-height:30px;color:#000000;"><strong>0011，&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0100，&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;00011，&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0110010</strong></span> </p> <p> <span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:24px;line-height:30px;color:#E53333;"><strong>——红色部分为啥疏忽这么多？</strong></span> </p>
2017-04-16 00:00
练习2：试分析如下对联五要素中的“词性相当，结构相称”这一条是如何体现的：<BR> 1.&nbsp;寂月眠云榻/孤松对水帘。<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;寂月/孤松&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;名词&nbsp;偏正短语&nbsp;主语<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;眠|对&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;动词&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;谓语<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;云塌|水帘&nbsp;&nbsp;名词&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;宾语<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;音律节奏&nbsp;212/212&nbsp;</P><P> 2.&nbsp;红杏枝头春意闹/乌衣巷口晚霞暄<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;红杏/乌衣&nbsp;名词&nbsp;主语&nbsp;<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;枝头|乌衣巷口&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;名词&nbsp;偏正短语&nbsp;&nbsp;主语<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;春意|晚霞&nbsp;偏正词组<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;闹|喧&nbsp;&nbsp;动词&nbsp;宾语&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;音律节奏&nbsp;2221/2221<BR> 3.&nbsp;厚地高天，堪叹古今情不尽//痴男怨女，可怜风月债难酬<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;厚地高天|痴男怨女&nbsp;名词&nbsp;<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;堪叹/可怜&nbsp;动词<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;情/债，名&nbsp;词<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;不尽/难酬&nbsp;&nbsp;形容词<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;音律节奏&nbsp;22，2212/22，2212<BR>