经济学术语英文版
A
Absolute Advantage :
The ability of a producer to produce a higher absolute quantity of a good
with the productive resource available.
Abundance :
A term that applies when individuals can obtain all the goods they want
without cost. If a good is abundant, it is free.
Accelerator :
The casual relationship between changes in consumption and changes in
investment.
Activist Fiscal Policy :
Use of the federal governments taxing, spending and borrowing powers in
order to stimulate economic growth and employment.
Actual Turnover :
The number of times individuals actually spend their average money holding
over a given period of time. Actual turnover is determined by the
proportion of income that people receive and actually retain as money
balances over a given period of time.
Antitrust Laws :
Designed to promote open markets by limiting practices that reduce
competition.
Assets :
What a person or business owns.
Automatic Stabilizers :
Measures built into the governments budget that cause its spending to
increase and its tax revenues to decrease when the economy goes into
slumps, and that cause government expenditures to decrease and taxes to
increase when the economy goes into booms.
B
Balance of Payments :
A record of all the financial transactions between a count
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